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Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru and founder of Sikhism, was a spiritual leader, a poet, a philosopher, and a social reformer whose teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. His message of unity, equality, and devotion to one God laid the foundation for Sikhism and continues to resonate across generations.
Gurunanak Devji Birthday and More | MySikhi
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan.
Early Life
From a young age, he showed a deep inclination toward spirituality and wisdom. He questioned societal norms and sought deeper truths about life and existence.
At the age of 30, he had a divine revelation while bathing in the river Bein. He disappeared for three days and, upon his return, declared, "There is no Hindu, no Muslim," emphasizing that all human beings are equal before God. This marked the beginning of his mission to spread the message of love, peace, and devotion to one Supreme Being.
Travels and Spreading His Message
Guru Nanak Dev Ji traveled far and wide, visiting India, the Middle East, and Tibet. He spread his teachings wherever he went. He spoke against superstitions, caste discrimination, and unnecessary religious rituals. He had discussions with religious scholars, kings, and common people, teaching them about love, equality, and selfless service.
Kartarpur and the Langar System
Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the town of Kartarpur Sahib, located in present-day Pakistan, on the banks of the Ravi River. It was here that he spent the final years of his life and continued to spread his teachings. Kartarpur Sahib is home to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, one of the holiest Sikh shrines.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji introduced the Langar system—a free community kitchen where everyone, regardless of caste, creed, or social status, could eat together as equals. This practice continues in Sikh gurdwaras worldwide, promoting equality and service to humanity.
Lessons and Teachings
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings focus on three main principles:
Naam Japna (Remembering God): Always remember and meditate on God’s name. True happiness comes from devotion and gratitude to the Almighty.
Kirat Karni (Honest Living): Work hard and earn an honest living. Do not cheat or deceive others.
Vand Chakna (Sharing with Others): Be kind and generous. Share what you have with those in need.
Legacy and Impact
Guru Nanak’s teachings are written in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism. His messages focus on:
- One God: There is only one Supreme Power.
- Equality: All humans are equal, regardless of caste, religion, or gender.
- Serving Others: True spirituality is in helping others selflessly.
More About Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was not only a religious teacher but also a poet and musician. His hymns form an important part of the Guru Granth Sahib. He promoted gender equality, social justice, and religious tolerance in a time when society was divided by caste and rigid traditions.